September 2018 Newsletter – Neural Networks When You Don’t Know Trading Rules

When you don’t know the rules for a security you want to trade, neural networks can be your best trading assistant.  But there are some benchmarks that can help you decide whether your model is ready to take the leap from your demo account to your live trading account.
Before you begin to build your model, you should think about what securities you want to model.  The securities should adhere to the following rule:

But what does this mean when you’re creating a predictive model?

The daily chart below shows both trending and sideways markets with a number of peaks and valleys that signify patterns that can be learned by neural nets.

Once you’ve identified an appropriate security or securities, the next step is to select indicators or other instrument data that can capture leading patterns.  Graph the data on the chart and select those that show movement ahead of the price curve.

In this example, the net uses Relative Strength Index, Stochastic %D, Stochastic %K and Stochastic Slow %D (from the Price Momentum indicator category).  We recommend keeping the number of inputs low to prevent overfitting.  (Overfitting means the net learns patterns in the training data but doesn’t perform well on new data.)
 
In the prediction above, blue triangles denote Long Entry signals, while the red triangles are Short Entry Signals.

The resulting prediction captures patterns in both the short and long term time frames as noted by signals appearing in peaks and valleys and generates a slowly rising equity curve.

The True Test
Before you trade your real account, make sure the trading signals that appear in the out-of-sample periodmimic the profitable trading signals from the training period.
As with all models, you need to monitor performance and retrain the model as conditions change.  If you don’t see the performance you want, you may have to change securities.  Remember, your objective is to make money, not to trade your favorite security.
You can download our example chart by clicking here.

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